Empower Precision Agriculture: Ibinini bikomeye bishyirwa kuri traktori bituma umusaruro w'ubuhinzi urushaho kuba mwiza kandi urushaho kuba mwiza

Mu gihe cy’impinduka mu buhinzi bugezweho kuva mu buhinzi bwagutse kugera ku buhinzi bugezweho, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twabaye ingenzi mu guca mu mbogamizi z’imikorere myiza n’ubwiza. Muri iki gihe, imashini z’ubuhinzi nka traktori n’imashini zisarura ntizikiri ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi byihariye ahubwo zagiye zihinduka ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere. Kubera ko ari ikigo cy’ingenzi gikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura, ibinini bikomeye bishyirwa ku modoka bihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye by’ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma abahinzi n’abayobozi basobanukirwa neza amakuru yose yerekeye ibikorwa byo mu murima, binoza cyane imikorere myiza y’akazi n’imikoreshereze y’umutungo, kandi bigakomeza gukoresha ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.

Mu mibanire y'ingenzi y'ubuhinzi bw'ubuhinzi, ni ngombwa kunoza imikorere n'umusaruro hirindwa ibikorwa bisubirwamo, gusubiramo imirimo, cyangwa ibikorwa bidakorwa ku mirima. Sisitemu yo kuyobora ya traktori igizwe na sitasiyo za RTK, ibyuma byakira GNSS, na tableti zikomeye zishyirwa ku modoka zikoreshwa cyane mu bihe byose by'imikorere y'imashini z'ubuhinzi. Sitasiyo ya RTK ishyizwe ahantu hafunguye yakira ibimenyetso bivuye kuri satelite nyinshi mu gihe nyacyo. Mu gukuraho ibibazo nko gukosa mu kirere no kugaruka k'ikirere binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima itandukaniro, itanga amakuru y'aho iherereye neza cyane. Receiver ya GNSS ishyizwe hejuru ya traktori, yakira ibimenyetso bya satelite n'amakuru yo gupima yoherezwa na sitasiyo ya RTK icyarimwe. Nyuma yo kubara ihuriro, ishobora gusohora imirongo itatu y'ubu ya traktori ifite ubuziranenge bwo gushyiramo ibintu kugeza ku rwego rwa santimetero. Tableti ikomeye ishyizwe ku modoka izagereranya amakuru yakiriwe n'amakuru yabanje kubika cyangwa ikwinjiza inzira y'imikorere y'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi (nk'imirongo igororotse, imirongo, imipaka, nibindi). Nyuma y’ibyo, tableti ihindura aya makuru yo guhindagurika mo amabwiriza asobanutse yo kugenzura (urugero, "Ni ngombwa guhindura uruziga rw'umuyoboro 2° iburyo", "Ni ngombwa gukosora inguni y'umuyoboro ijyanye na cm 1.5 ibumoso") hanyuma ikayohereza ku cyuma gipima umuyoboro. Iyo uruziga rw'umuyoboro rumaze kuzenguruka, uruziga rw'umuyoboro rwa traktori ruhinduka uko bikwiye, ruhindura icyerekezo cy'urugendo kandi buhoro buhoro rugabanya guhindagurika. Ku butaka bunini bw'ubuhinzi bufatanye, iyi mikorere irushaho kunoza uburinganire bw'ubuhinzi; ku mirima ikomeye nk'imirima n'imisozi, inzira nyayo ishobora gukoresha neza ubutaka, ikagabanya burundu ahantu hatagaragara, kandi ikagenzura neza ko buri santimetero y'ubutaka ikoreshwa neza. 

Gushyira mu bikorwa ubuhinzi bunoze ntibitandukanywa no gusobanukirwa neza ibintu by'ingenzi bidukikije nk'ubutaka n'ikirere. Dufashe urugero rwo gukura ibyatsi, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyatsi bibi, intambwe zo gukura, n'igihe cyo gukura kw'ibihingwa bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye cyane mu buryo bwo gukura ibyatsi. Ibinini binini bishyirwa ku modoka bihuza ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibyatsi n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho byo gukura ibyatsi binyuze mu buryo bwo kubihuza, byubaka uburyo bwo gucunga ibintu mu buryo bufunze bwo "gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo - guhuza neza - kugenzura neza": mu gukura ibyatsi bibi mu buryo bw'imiti, ibinini bishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushuhe bw'ubutaka na kamera zigenzura ibyatsi kugira ngo bikusanye amakuru nyayo nk'ubushuhe bwo mu murima n'ubwoko bw'ibyatsi bibi. Iyo ibyatsi bibi byinshi byagaragaye kandi ubutaka bwumye, ibinini bihita bitanga inama zo gukora neza nko "kongera igipimo cyo gukuramo imiti no kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutera", kandi abahinzi bashobora kurangiza guhindura ibipimo bakoresheje gukanda rimwe. Mu gukura ibyatsi bibi mu buryo bw'imiti, ibinini bihuzwa n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura uburebure n'uburyo bwo kuzamura ibyatsi bibi mu buryo bw'imiti kugira ngo byerekane uburebure bw'aho byinjirira mu butaka mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo igeze ku mizi y'ibihingwa, ikinini kigenzura uburyo isuka yo gukuraho ibyatsi bibi hakurikijwe "ubujyakuzimu bw'ibihingwa" kugira ngo gikureho ibyatsi bibi byo ku buso gusa. Iyo yinjiye mu gace karimo ibyatsi bibi byinshi hagati y'imirongo, imanuka ubwayo kugira ngo irebe ko ibyatsi bibi byangiritse ariko ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imizi y'ibihingwa.

Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye hagati y’ibinini bikomeye bishyirwa ku modoka na kamera za AHD burushaho kongera ubuhinzi bunoze. Mu gihe cyo kubiba no gufumbira, kamera za AHD zishyirwa ku bikoresho zishobora kohereza amashusho meza mu gihe nyacyo nko gushyira imbuto no gukwirakwiza ifumbire mvaruganda ku gice cyo kwerekana ibikoresho gishyizwe ku modoka kugira ngo abahinzi bashobore kureba neza amakuru ajyanye n’imikorere no guhindura ibipimo by’ibikoresho ku gihe kugira ngo birinde kubiba nabi, gutera kenshi, cyangwa gufumbira nabi, bigashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’imikurire y’ibihingwa mu ntangiriro. Ku mashini nini z’ubuhinzi nk’izisarura, kamera za AHD zigenzura imiyoboro myinshi n’amaso nijoro zituma abahinzi babona uko imodoka zicumbitse n’uko imodoka zitwara imizigo zihagaze ndetse no mu gitondo na nijoro hatabayeho urumuri ruhagije, byorohereza kohereza imodoka zidafite ibikoresho ku gihe, bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora, kandi bigakuraho koroshya gusarura nabi.

Nk’inganda zikora ibikoresho bikomeye bishyirwa ku modoka mu rwego rw’ubuhanga mu by’ubuhinzi, twagiye dufata "kwihuza n’ibidukikije bigoye kandi tugahaza ibyifuzo by’imikorere nyayo" nk'ishingiro ryacu, dushyiraho ibyuma byizewe cyane birwanya impanuka, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubukonje, bidashobora amazi, kandi ntibishobora gukururwa n’umukungugu. Kuva ku kugenda no gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo kugeza ku kugenzura ibipimo, kuva ku gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo kugeza ku gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ibicuruzwa byacu byinjijwe cyane mu mikorere y’ubuhinzi, biha buri muhinzi na buri mashini y’ubuhinzi ikoranabuhanga ry’umwuga. Mu gihe kizaza, tuzakomeza kongera no kuvugurura, gushakisha uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga, gukora ibinini bikomeye bishyirwa ku modoka nk'umufasha wizewe mu buhinzi bunoze, gufasha kunoza ireme n’imikorere myiza y’ubuhinzi, guteza imbere iterambere rihamye ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho rigana ku cyerekezo cy’ubwenge, cy’ibidukikije, kandi gitanga umusaruro mwiza.