Nk'uko isi aborashe mu bihe bishya biteza imbere tekinoroji, urwego rw'ubuhinzi ntirwaguye inyuma. Guhurira kuri sisitemu-kuyobora Auto kuri romekariki bisobanura gusimbuka igihangange kugirango ujye uhingana ubuhinzi bugezweho. Imyitwarire yimodoka ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya Gnss na Sensors nyinshi kugirango riyobore muri tractor munzira iteganijwe, igasarurwa muburyo bukwiye, bufasha abahinzi kunoza umusaruro wibihingwa. Uru rupapuro ruzatanga muri iki gihe tekinoroji yubupayiniya kandi afite akamaro mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka kuri traktor: hydraulic Auto-Gutera no kuyobora imodoka. Sisitemu ya hydraulic yourge-serivise igenzura itaziguye kugirango itange igitutu gikenewe kugirango uyobore imashini zikenewe kugirango ziyobowe na romoruki, zigizwe nuwakira imirano, kugenzura imiterere, na hydraulic. Muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imiyoborere, aho kuba indangagaciro hydraulic. Moteri yamashanyarazi isanzwe ishyirwa kumurongo winkingi cyangwa ku mubiri. Kimwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi nayo irasaba kandi uwakira akanywa kandi agenzura kuri gahunda yo kumenya umwanya wa traktori no gukosora amakuru.
Sisitemu ya hydraulic yo mumodoka irashobora kugabanya kunyeganyega neza ahantu habi ukomeza kuyobora ibishoboka mugihe cyo gukora, bityo urebe neza imikorere nyayo kandi ihamye muburyo butaringaniye hamwe nuburyo bwihuse. Niba usabwe gucunga imirima minini cyangwa guhangana nubutaka bugoye, sisitemu yo kuyobora hydraulic irashobora guhitamo neza. Ubundi buryo bwo kuyobora imodoka, kurundi ruhande, muri rusange birasa kandi byoroshye kwinjizamo, bikarushaho kuba byiza mumirima mito cyangwa ibinyabiziga byubuhinzi.
Akamaro ka transkhomu wogumaho ni byinshi kandi kigera ahantu hatandukanye nibikorwa byubuhinzi.
Mbere ya byose, traktor automation igabanya cyane ikosa ryabantu. Ndetse abakora ubuhanga buhanga barashobora kubona ko bigoye gukomeza umurongo ugororotse cyangwa inzira runaka, cyane cyane mubihe bibi cyangwa ubutaka butaringaniye. Sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka yagabanyije iki kibazo muburyo busobanutse, kimwe no kongera umusaruro umusaruro kandi ikagabanya imyanda.
Icya kabiri, umukorikori wogumaho umutekano. Sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka irashobora gutegurwa kugirango akurikire protocole yumutekano yagenwe, bityo kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka. Byongeye kandi, mu kugabanya umunaniro ujyanye n'amasaha menshi yo kuyobora intoki, uburyo bwo kuyobora imodoka bugira uruhare mu bikorwa by'akazi bihendutse.
Byongeye kandi, traktor ahitamo umusaruro wongera cyane. Sisitemu yo kuyobora Auto-uburyo bwo guhitamo inzira ya traktor mugihe cyo kubiba, kandi igabanya aho birengana kandi byabuze kurwego runaka. Byongeye kandi, romoruki zirashobora gukora amasaha yagutse hamwe no gutabara kwabantu, akenshi muburyo bunoze. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukora budacogora butanga inzira yo kurangiza mugihe cyo guhinga, akenshi ni ngombwa ukurikije imiterere yubuhinzi.
Ubwanyuma, traktor automation nintambwe yingenzi kugirango ugere kubuhinzi burambye. Mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yumutungo no kugabanya imyanda, ibiganiro byikora bigira uruhare mubuhinzi bwangiza ibidukikije. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukora neza hamwe no kugabanya intervention yabantu ihuza urujya n'uruza rw'isi rugamije gushyiraho gahunda zirambye z'ubuhinzi.
Mu ijambo, umukorikori w'imodoka yabaye igice cy'ingenzi z'ubuhinzi bugezweho, aha inzira yo gusobanura ubuhinzi n'imibereho myiza. Inyungu zizana, kugabanya ikosa ryabantu no kongera umusaruro mubikorwa birambye, birukanwa kurera mumuryango w'ubuhinzi. Nkuko byemewe kwemera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda zubuhinzi, imashini yimodoka zimodoka izagira uruhare runini muguhindura ejo hazaza h'ubuhinzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-22-2024
