Nkuko isi itangiza ibihe bishya byiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, urwego rwubuhinzi ntirwasubiye inyuma. Itangizwa rya sisitemu yo kuyobora amamodoka ya traktor bisobanura gusimbuka gukomeye kugana ubuhinzi bugezweho. Imashini itwara ibinyabiziga ni tekinoroji ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya GNSS hamwe na sensor nyinshi zo kuyobora iyo romoruki mu nzira iteganijwe, kwemeza ko ibihingwa byatewe kandi bigasarurwa mu buryo bukwiye, bifasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa. Uru rupapuro ruzerekana muri make tekinoroji yubupayiniya nakamaro kayo mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwa sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga: hydraulic auto-steering and auto-steering. Sisitemu ya hydraulic auto-steering sisitemu igenzura mu buryo butaziguye amavuta yo kuyobora kugirango itange igitutu gikenewe cyo kuyobora za romoruki, ubusanzwe igizwe na GNSS yakira, igenzura, hamwe na hydraulic. Muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amamodoka, moteri yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugucunga kuyobora, aho kuba hydraulic. Moteri yamashanyarazi isanzwe ishyirwa kumurongo cyangwa kuri ruline. Kimwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu yimashanyarazi ikoresha kandi ikoresha imashini ya GNSS hamwe na terefone igenzura kugirango umenye aho romoruki ihagaze kandi ikosore amakuru.
Sisitemu ya hydraulic auto-steering sisitemu irashobora kugabanya neza kunyeganyega kwubutaka bubi mukugumisha ibizunguruka mugihe gikora, bityo bigatuma imikorere yukuri kandi ihamye mumirima itaringaniye hamwe nuburyo bwihuse. Niba ikoreshwa mugucunga imirima minini cyangwa guhangana nubutaka bugoye, sisitemu ya hydraulic auto-steering sisitemu ishobora guhitamo neza. Ku rundi ruhande, amashanyarazi akoresha amamodoka, muri rusange aroroshye kandi yoroshye kuyashyiraho, bigatuma arusha imirima mito cyangwa ibinyabiziga byubuhinzi.
Akamaro ko gukoresha za traktor ni nyinshi kandi zigera no mubice bitandukanye byubuhinzi.
Mbere ya byose, automatike yimashini igabanya cyane ikosa ryabantu. Ndetse nabakoresha ubuhanga cyane barashobora kubona ko bigoye gukomeza umurongo ugororotse cyangwa inzira yihariye, cyane cyane mubihe bibi cyangwa ahantu hataringaniye. Sisitemu yimodoka igabanya iki kibazo mukugenda neza, kimwe no kongera umusaruro wibihingwa no kugabanya isesagura ryumutungo.
Icya kabiri, gukoresha traktor byongera umutekano. Sisitemu yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga irashobora gutegurwa gukurikiza protocole yumutekano yagenwe mbere, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byimpanuka. Byongeye kandi, mugabanya umunaniro ujyanye namasaha menshi yo kuyobora intoki, sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga igira uruhare mubikorwa byakazi.
Byongeye kandi, imashini yimashini yongerera cyane umusaruro. Sisitemu yo kwiyobora itunganya inzira ya traktori mugihe cyo kubiba, kandi igabanya guhuzagurika no kubura ahantu runaka. Byongeye kandi, romoruki irashobora gukora amasaha menshi hamwe no gutabara kwabantu, akenshi muburyo bunoze. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukora ubudacogora butanga inzira yo kurangiza ku gihe imirimo yo guhinga, akenshi usanga ari ingenzi ukurikije ibihe byubuhinzi.
Ubwanyuma, gukoresha traktor nintambwe yingenzi yo kugera kubuhinzi burambye. Mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yumutungo no kugabanya imyanda, ibimashini byikora bigira uruhare mubuhinzi bwangiza ibidukikije. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukora neza hamwe no kugabanya ibikorwa byabantu bigahuzwa nisi yose igamije gushyiraho gahunda irambye yubuhinzi.
Mu ijambo rimwe, romoruki yimodoka yabaye igice cyingenzi mubuhinzi bugezweho, itanga inzira yubuhinzi bwuzuye nimirima izaza. Inyungu izana, kuva kugabanya amakosa yabantu no kongera umusaruro mubikorwa birambye, itera kwakirwa mubuhinzi. Nkuko guhora twemera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda zubuhinzi, moteri yimodoka izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’ubuhinzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024
