Mu gihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera, ubuhinzi ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose mu kugaburira isi. Nyamara, uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo bwagaragaje ko budahagije kugira ngo abaturage biyongere. Mu myaka yashize, ubuhinzi bwuzuye nubuhinzi bwubwenge byitabiriwe cyane nkibikorwa byubuhinzi bishya bishobora gukemura iki kibazo. Reka twibire mu itandukaniro riri hagati yubuhinzi bwuzuye.
Ubuhinzi bwuzuye ni gahunda yubuhinzi yibanda ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa no kugabanya imyanda. Sisitemu yubuhinzi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, isesengura ryamakuru nibikoresho bya software kugirango bitezimbere kandi neza. Ubuhinzi bwuzuye burimo gusuzuma itandukaniro ryubutaka, imikurire y ibihingwa nibindi bipimo mumurima, hanyuma ugahindura ibikenewe kugirango tunoze neza. Ingero zikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwuzuye harimo sisitemu ya GPS, drone, na sensor.
Ku rundi ruhande, ubuhinzi bwubwenge, ni uburyo bwuzuye kandi bukubiyemo gahunda y’ubuhinzi ikubiyemo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryinshi ritandukanye. Ubu buryo bwo guhinga bushingiye ku bwenge bwa artile, ibikoresho bya IoT, hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru makuru kugirango ukoreshe neza umutungo. Ubuhinzi bwubwenge bugamije kongera umusaruro mugihe hagabanijwe imyanda n'ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Ikora kuri buri kintu cyose uhereye kuburyo bwo guhinga neza kugeza uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka, gukurikirana amatungo ndetse no gukurikirana ikirere.
Tekinoroji yingenzi ikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwuzuye kandi bwubwenge ni tablet. Tablet ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amakuru, gucunga ibikoresho, nibindi bikorwa. Baha abahinzi guhita babona amakuru nyayo kubihingwa, ibikoresho ndetse nikirere. Kurugero, uyikoresha arashobora kwinjizamo porogaramu zijyanye na tablet yacu noneho barashobora kureba no gucunga amakuru yimashini, gukurikirana amakuru yumurima, no kugira ibyo bahindura. Ukoresheje ibinini, abahinzi barashobora koroshya ibikorwa byabo no gufata ibyemezo byinshi bijyanye nibihingwa byabo.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yubuhinzi bwuzuye nubuhinzi bwubwenge nitsinda ryubushakashatsi niterambere ryihishe inyuma. Sisitemu yubuhinzi isobanutse akenshi ikubiyemo ibigo bito nitsinda ryinzobere mubice bimwe na bimwe, nka sensor yubutaka cyangwa drone. Muri icyo gihe, ubuhinzi bwubwenge burimo amatsinda manini ya R&D akora ku buryo bwagutse bwikoranabuhanga rigamije guhuza imashini yiga imashini, isesengura ryamakuru makuru n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori. Ubuhinzi bwubwenge bugamije gukoresha tekinoroji zose zishoboka kugirango hongerwe uburyo bwo guhinga no kongera umusaruro.
Hanyuma, itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yubuhinzi bwuzuye nubwenge ni ukuboneka ibikoresho biteza imbere software (SDKs). Ubuhinzi busobanutse akenshi bushingira kubikorwa na gahunda byihariye bigenewe imirimo yihariye. Ibinyuranye, SDKs ikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwubwenge ifasha abitezimbere gukora no guhindura gahunda za software zishobora gukorera hamwe, bigafasha gusesengura amakuru yagutse kandi yoroshye. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mubuhinzi bwubwenge, aho amakuru atandukanye agomba guhuzwa kugirango atange ishusho yuzuye yubuhinzi.
Nkuko twabibonye, mugihe ubuhinzi bwuzuye hamwe nubuhinzi bwubwenge bisangiye bimwe mubisanzwe, nko gukoresha ibinini no gusesengura amakuru, biratandukanye muburyo bwabo bwo guhinga. Ubuhinzi bwuzuye bwibanda kumpande zose zubuhinzi, mugihe ubuhinzi bwubwenge bufata inzira yuzuye mubuhinzi, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryagutse. Niba ubuhinzi bwuzuye cyangwa bwubwenge aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo umuhinzi runaka biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ingano yumurima, aho uherereye nibikenewe. Ubwanyuma, ubwo buryo bwombi bwo guhinga butanga inzira zingenzi zo kunoza imikorere yubuhinzi kugirango ejo hazaza harambye kandi hatange umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2023
