Mugihe abatuye isi bakomeje kwiyongera, ubuhinzi ni ngombwa kuruta kugaburira isi. Ariko, uburyo gakondo bwo guhinga bwagaragaye bidahagije kugirango bujuje ibyifuzo byabaturage bakura. Mu myaka yashize, ubuhinzi bwakozwe n'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bwerekana ubwenge butondeye cyane nk'ubuhinzi bushya bushobora gukemura iki kibazo. Reka twinjire mu itandukaniro riri hagati yubushishozi nubuhinzi bwubwenge.
Ubuhinzi bwubuhinzi ni uburyo bwubuhinzi bwibanda ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugirango tumenye umusaruro wibihingwa no kugabanya imyanda. Sisitemu yubuhinzi ikoresha amakuru yikoranabuhanga, gusesengura amakuru nibikoresho bya software kugirango utezimbere ukuri no gukora neza. Ubuhinzi bwubuhinzi bukubiyemo gusuzuma impinduka mu butaka, gukura kw'ibihingwa n'ibindi bipimo mu murima, hanyuma ugahindura ibikenewe mu kunoza imikorere. Ingero z'ikoranabuhanga zikoreshwa mu gusobanura ubuhinzi harimo gahunda ya GPS, Drone, na sensor.
Ku rundi ruhande, ubuhinzi bwubwenge, ni uburyo bwuzuye kandi bukubiyemo uburyo bwubuhinzi burimo guhuza tekinoroji zitandukanye zitandukanye. Sisitemu yo guhinga yishingikiriza ku bwenge bw'ubuhanga, ibikoresho bya It, hamwe no gusesengura amakuru akomeye kugirango ukoreshe neza umutungo. Ubuhinzi bwubwenge bugamije kurushaho gutanga umusaruro mugihe tugabanya imyanda no kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Irakora kuri byose muburyo bwo guhinga bwa preciption kuri sisitemu yubwenge, amatungo yo gukurikirana ndetse no gukurikirana ikirere.
Ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi rikoreshwa mugushingwa no guhinga bifite ubwenge ni tablet. Ikibaho gikoreshwa mugushiraho amakuru, gucunga ibikoresho, hamwe nindi mirimo. Baha abahinzi bahita kubona amakuru yigihe gito ku bihingwa, ibikoresho nibishushanyo mbonera. Kurugero, umukoresha arashobora gushiraho porogaramu zijyanye na tablet yacu noneho barashobora kureba no gucunga amakuru yamashini, gukurikirana amakuru yumurima, kandi uhindure kurugendo. Ukoresheje ibisate, abahinzi barashobora koroshya ibikorwa byabo kandi bagatera ibyemezo byinshi kubihingwa byabo.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi gituma itandukaniro riri hagati yubuhinzi nubuhinzi bwubwenge nitsinda ryubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere inyuma. Sisitemu yubuhinzi akenshi irimo amaso n'amatsinda mato ahiga ahantu runaka, nka sensor cyangwa drones. Muri icyo gihe, ubworozi bw'ubwenge burimo amakipe manini ya R & D akora ku ikoranabuhanga rigamije kwinjiza imashini, isesengura rinini ryamakuru n'ubutasi. Ubuhinzi bwubwenge bugamije gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryose rihari kugirango tumenye uburyo bwo guhinga no kongera imikorere.
Hanyuma, itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yubusobanuro nubuhinzi bwubwenge nukuboneka ibikoresho byiterambere rya software (SDS). Ubuhinzi bukunze kwishingikiriza kuri porogaramu na gahunda byihariye byateguwe kubikorwa byihariye. Ibinyuranye, sdks ikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwubwenge bushoboza guteza imbere no guhindura gahunda za software zishobora gukorera hamwe, bigatuma habaho guhindurwa no gusesengura amakuru. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mubuhinzi bwubwenge, aho hakenewe amakuru atandukanye yamakuru agomba guhuzwa kugirango atange ishusho yuzuye yubutaka bwubuhinzi.
Nkuko twabibonye, mugihe ubuhinzi bwubwenge nubwenge bwubwenge dusangira bimwe na bimwe, nka tablet ikoreshwa no gusesengura amakuru, baratandukanye muburyo bwabo bwo guhinga. Ubuhinzi bwateguwe bwibanze ku bintu byose byo mu murima, mu gihe ubworozi bw'ubwenge bufata uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinga, bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rikabije. Niba ubuhinzi busobanutse cyangwa bwubwenge nuburyo bwiza cyane bwumuhinzi runaka biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubunini bwumurima, aho biherereye hamwe nibyo. Ubwanyuma, uburyo bwo guhinga butanga inzira zingirakamaro kugirango tumenye uburyo bwo guhinga kubindi bihe birambye kandi bitanga umusaruro.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-12-2023
