Uburyo bwo gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wa Kinematic mu gihe nyacyo (RTK): Umufasha ukomeye mu kunoza imikorere y'inganda neza

Uburyo bwo gushyira amashusho mu buryo bwa "Real-time kinematic positioning" (RTK) ni uburyo bukosora amakosa asanzwe muri sisitemu yo kugenzura satellite (GNSS). Uretse amakuru ari muri iki kimenyetso, inakoresha agaciro gapimwe k'urwego rw'umuyoboro w'ibimenyetso, kandi ikoresha sitasiyo imwe cyangwa sitasiyo ya interpolation kugira ngo itange ubugororangingo mu buryo bwa "Real-time kinematic station" kugira ngo itange ubuziranenge kugeza kuri santimetero.

IngaraguSRTK y'itumanaho

Uburyo bwo gupima RTK bworoshye bukorwa hifashishijwe ibyuma bibiri byakira RTK, byitwa RTK imwe. Muri RTK imwe, icyuma gifata amakuru gishyirwa hejuru y'ahantu hazwi kandi icyuma gifata amakuru (rover) gishyirwa hejuru y'aho hantu hagomba kumenyekana. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima, icyuma gifata amakuru gihuza ibyo GNSS ireba n'ikigo gifata amakuru kugira ngo bigabanye inkomoko y'amakosa hanyuma kibone aho giherereye. Ibi bisaba ko ikigo gifata amakuru na icyuma gifata amakuru bireba itsinda rimwe rya satellite za GNSS icyarimwe, kandi umurongo w'amakuru ushobora kohereza aho hantu n'ibyavuye mu isuzuma rya station y'icyitegererezo kuri station y'icyuma gifata amakuru mu gihe nyacyo.

RTK y'umuyoboro (NRTK)

Muri iki gihe, igisubizo cya RTK gifite umuyoboro w'amasitasiyo y'inyongera ku giti cyayo, ibyo bikaba byemerera umukoresha kwakira amakuru guhuza na sitasiyo iyo ari yo yose y'inyongera binyuze mu gukurikiza ihame rimwe. Mu gihe ukoresha umuyoboro w'amasitasiyo y'inyongera, uburyo igisubizo cya RTK kiziyongera cyane.

Hamwe n'umuyoboro w'amasitasiyo y'inyongera, birashoboka gukora icyitegererezo cy'amakosa ashingiye ku ntera neza. Hashingiwe kuri ubu buryo, kwishingikiriza ku ntera igana kuri antene iri hafi biragabanuka cyane. Muri ubu buryo, serivisi ikora sitasiyo y'inyongera (VRS) y'ishusho (imagine Virtual Reference Station) hafi y'umukoresha, mu by'ukuri ikora icyitegererezo cy'amakosa aho umukoresha akirira. Muri rusange, ubu buryo butanga ubugororangingo bwiza mu gace kose ka serivisi kandi bugatuma umuyoboro w'inyongera ugabanuka. Butanga kandi icyizere cyiza kuko bushingira gato kuri sitasiyo imwe y'inyongera.

Muri make, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima kugira ngo hakosorwe amakosa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura satellite, RTK ifungurira amahirwe ikoranabuhanga rya GNSS yo kugera ku buziranenge bwa santimetero. Ubuhanga bwiza bwa RTK butuma iba amahitamo meza ku mishinga myinshi y'inganda, harimo ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo. Muri izi nganda, gushyira ahantu nyaho ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntsinzi. Dufashe urugero rw'ubuhinzi, mu kwemeza ko imirimo y'ubuhinzi ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza, abahinzi bashobora kunoza imikorere. Ibi ntibituma umusaruro w'ibihingwa wiyongera gusa, ahubwo binanoza ikoreshwa ry'umutungo nk'ifumbire mvaruganda n'amazi, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi kandi bigashyiraho uburyo bwo guhinga burambye.

Ubu 3Rtablet ishyigikira module ya RTK yubatswemo hifashishijwe tablet AT-10A igezweho, ibyo bikaba birushaho kunoza imikorere ya tablet mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukoreshwa no mu mikorere igoye. Mu kubona amakuru nyayo cyane yo gushyira ibintu ku bikoresho bigendanwa, abahanga mu ngeri zose z'ubuzima bashobora gukora akazi ko mu murima byoroshye kandi neza.