Ibinini byangiritse: Ibuye ryimfuruka yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga bigezweho

Kubucuruzi hirya nohino yimodoka, kuva serivise zo gufata neza no gusana kugeza kubucuruzi bwamato yubucuruzi, gusuzuma ibinyabiziga neza kandi neza byerekana ibuye rikomeye. Usibye koroshya gusa uburyo bwo gusana no kugabanya igihe cyimodoka, sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga igira uruhare runini mukuzamura umutekano wumuhanda muguhitamo kumenya imikorere mibi ishobora kuba mbere yuko iba impanuka. Ni ubuhe buryo bugizwe na sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga, kandi ni gute ibyo bitangaza byikoranabuhanga bikora kugirango utange ubushishozi nk'ubwo? Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuri sisitemu, ikuraho ibice byingenzi, uburyo bukoreshwa, ninyungu zifatika bafungura kubanyamwuga nabashinzwe amato.

Sisitemu yo Gusuzuma Ibinyabiziga Niki?

Sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga numuyoboro uhuriweho wibikoresho nibikoresho bya software bigenewe gukurikirana, gusesengura, no gutanga raporo yubuzima bwa sisitemu ikomeye yikinyabiziga mugihe nyacyo. Sisitemu zigezweho zikoresha ibyuma byifashishwa bigezweho, ku kibaho (ECU - Igenzura rya elegitoroniki), hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha itumanaho ridafite amakuru yo gukusanya amakuru avuye mu mikorere ya moteri, kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, sisitemu yo gufata feri, ndetse n’ibikoresho bifasha abashoferi. Bitandukanye no kugenzura imashini gakondo, zishingiye ku kugenzura intoki, sisitemu yo gusuzuma itanga uburyo bwuzuye, bushingiye ku makuru yo gufata neza ibinyabiziga, bigafasha abatekinisiye kumenya ibibazo neza kandi byihuse.

Nigute Sisitemu yo Gusuzuma Ibinyabiziga ikora?

Imikorere ikora ya sisitemu yo gusuzuma irashobora gucikamo ibice bine byingenzi:

Ikusanyamakuru:Sensor yashyizwe mumodoka ikomeza gupima ibipimo nkubushyuhe bwa moteri, urugero rwa ogisijeni mu myuka isohoka, umuvuduko w’ibiziga, n’umuvuduko w’amazi. Izi sensor zohereza amakuru nyayo muri EUC, ikora nk "ubwonko" bwa sisitemu.

Isesengura & Gusobanura:ECU itunganya amakuru yinjira muburyo bwateganijwe bwabitswe mububiko bwayo. Niba agaciro kateshutse kurwego rusanzwe (urugero, moteri RPM itera mu buryo butunguranye), sisitemu ibendera nkikosa rishobora kuba.

Igisekuru kode yibeshya:Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo kidasanzwe, ECU itanga Kode yo Gusuzuma Ikibazo (DTC) - kode isanzwe yerekana inyuguti ihuye nikibazo runaka. Iyi code ibitswe mububiko bwa ECU kugirango igarure.

Itumanaho & Igikorwa:Abatekinisiye bagera kuri DTC bakoresheje ibikoresho byihariye byo gusuzuma (urugero, scaneri ya OBD-II) byacometse ku cyambu cya Onboard Diagnostics (OBD). Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zohereza amakuru mu buryo butemewe ku mbuga zishinzwe gucunga amato cyangwa ibigo bya serivisi by’abacuruzi, bigafasha gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikorwa.

Kuki sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga ifite akamaro?

Iyemezwa rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma ryahinduye kubungabunga ibinyabiziga n'umutekano mu nganda:

Inyungu Zunguka:Mugutahura ibibazo hakiri kare, kwisuzumisha bigabanya igihe cyo gusana kugera kuri 50% ugereranije nuburyo bwo kugerageza-kwibeshya, kugabanya igihe cyimodoka kumato yubucuruzi.

Kuzigama:Kwirinda gukumira bishingiye ku makuru yo gusuzuma bifasha kwirinda gusenyuka bihenze. Kurugero, gutahura umukandara wigihe cyashaje hakiri kare birashobora gukumira moteri yangiritse ibihumbi byamadorari.

Umutekano wongerewe:Mugukoresha sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga, abashoferi barashobora guhita bamenya ibibazo nkibikoresho bya feri byambarwa cyane cyangwa umuvuduko wogukwirakwiza bidasanzwe, bigatuma abashoferi bahita bafata ibyemezo byo gukosora no gukumira impanuka zo mumuhanda ziterwa no kunanirwa kwa mashini.

Kurinda Umutungo mu Rukode:Sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga ituma ibigo bikodesha imodoka byerekana imiterere yimodoka haba mugutanga no kugaruka, bikumira amakimbirane; mugihe kandi ukurikirana muburyo bukodeshwa bukoreshwa kugirango uhite usaba abapangayi kubahiriza imikoreshereze ikwiye cyangwa gufata inshingano zo gusana.

Mubisabwa byo gusuzuma ibinyabiziga, ibinini binini birenze ibinini bisanzwe byabaguzi. Yubatswe kugirango ihangane n’imihangayiko iterwa no gutwara, irwanya neza kwivanga kw’umuvurungano, kunyeganyega, hamwe n’amashanyarazi, byemeza neza kandi bihamye mu kohereza amakuru. Byongeye kandi, intera ikora ya -20 ° C kugeza kuri 60 ° C ituma imikorere itagira inenge mubushuhe bukabije, haba mubutayu bwaka cyane cyangwa urubura rwakonje, bitabangamiye ibikorwa byizewe.

Muri make, gusuzuma ibinyabiziga birenze uruhare rwabo nkibikoresho "byo gusana" gusa kugirango bibe urufatiro rwibanze rwikoranabuhanga rutuma ibikorwa byizewe, bikora neza, kandi bidahenze mubikorwa byo gukodesha ibinyabiziga, gucunga amato, no murwego rwo gutwara abantu. Ibinini bisobekeranye, nkibikoresho byibanze byo gushakisha amakuru no kuyatunganya, byongerera inyungu inyungu igihe kirekire, guhuza, no kugenda - bigatuma ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda.