Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, birangwa no gusukwaho umunyu mwinshi, guhindagura gukomeye, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe n’ikirere kigoye, bishyiraho ibisabwa bikomeye ku buryo ibikoresho byizewe, bihamye kandi bihuzwa n’imimerere. Ibikoresho gakondo by’ikoranabuhanga bikunze kunanirwa kwihanganira ibibazo by’ikirere kibi cyo mu nyanja, kwangirika kenshi ntikubangamira gusa imikorere myiza ahubwo binateza akaga ku mutekano w’ibikorwa. Bifite imikorere myiza yo kurinda ikirere, aho bishyirwa neza n’imikorere myinshi, ibikoresho bikomeye bishyirwa ku modoka byagiye bigaragara buhoro buhoro nk'ibikoresho by’ingenzi by’ingenzi mu bikorwa bya none byo mu nyanja. Bikoreshwa cyane mu gutegura gahunda yo gutwara indege, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa no gukurikirana ibikoresho. Iyi nkuru izasobanura neza ikoreshwa rya ibikoresho bikomeye mu rwego rw’inyanja kandi itanga uburyo bwa siyansi bwo guhitamo, bugamije gufasha abakora mu by’amazi guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bihuye neza n’ibyo bakeneye mu mikorere yabo.
1.Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ry'ibinini bikomeye mu rwego rw'amazi yo mu mazi
·Uburyo bwo Kugenda no Gutegura Inzira Nyayo
Uburyo bwo kugenda mu mazi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byo mu mazi. Ibikoresho bikomeye bizana modules zihujwe na multi-mode positioning (GPS, BDS, GLONASS, nibindi), imiterere yihariye y’imiterere n’ibice byabyo, bigabanya neza ingaruka z’ibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki byo hanze n’imirasire ya elegitoroniki yo imbere, bigatuma amakuru ashyirwa mu myanya ahoraho ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye bya elegitoroniki.
Hamwe n'ibyambu bya RS232/RS485 by'uruhererekane n'ibyambu bya RJ45 Ethernet, tableti zikomeye zihuza neza na transceivers za AIS kugira ngo zakire amakuru aturutse ku bwato bwegereye n'aho ku nkombe. Binyuze muri porogaramu z'ubuhanga zo mu mazi, amakuru ya AIS ashobora gushyirwa ku mbonerahamwe z'ikoranabuhanga zo mu mazi kugira ngo hakorwe inzira nyazo zo kuyobora zirinda izindi mato, ibibuye birebire, n'uturere tw'inzira dufite imbogamizi. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu mazi by'umukozi umwe, abakozi bagomba guhinduranya kenshi kugira ngo bakusanye amakuru, ibyo bigatuma habaho kudakora neza no kutubahiriza ibyemezo. Tableti ihuza amakuru menshi bigatuma igikorwa kirushaho kuba cyiza.
·Gukurikirana imiterere y'inyanja no kwita ku bibazo byihutirwa
Huza umuyoboro wa USB w’ibikoresho bikomeye bya tableti hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ikirere kugira ngo ubone amakuru agezweho nk’umuvuduko w’umuyaga, uburebure bw’umuraba n’umuvuduko w’ikirere. Hamwe na algorithmi, tableti ishobora guhanura impinduka z’ikirere n’uko inyanja ihagaze, igatanga inkunga y’amakuru yo kwirinda ibintu bikomeye by’ikirere. Mu gihe cy’impanuka, tableti ishobora kwandika vuba amakuru y’ikosa, gufata ishusho y’aho ibintu byabereye, kwimurira neza aho ubwato buri ku bashinzwe ubutabazi, no kubika igitabo cy’amabwiriza yo gucunga ubutabazi kugira ngo gifashe abakozi gukora vuba ibikorwa by’ubutabazi no kunoza imikorere y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.
·Gukurikirana no kubungabunga ibikoresho mbere y'igihe
Imikorere ihamye y'ibice byose n'imikorere y'ubwato ni ishingiro ry'umutekano mu rugendo. Gutunganya bisanzwe bisaba gusenya ibikoresho kugira ngo bigenzurwe buri gihe, ibyo bikaba bifata igihe kinini, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi bikangiza imikorere. Ibinini bikomeye bifite sisitemu yo gusuzuma amakosa bishobora gusoma vuba amabwiriza y'amakosa iyo habayeho ibibazo mu bikoresho, kandi bigatanga uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo n'ibisubizo by'ingenzi, kugira ngo abakozi bashobore gukora igenzura no kubungabunga. Ibi binoza neza imikorere yo kubungabunga kandi bigabanya gutinda kw'ibikorwa biterwa no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, tableti zikomeye zishobora gukoresha uburyo bwa edge computing mu gusesengura amakuru y’imikorere y’ibikoresho mu buryo bwihuse (nk’impinduka mu mihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, n’amakuru ajyanye no gusesengura amavuta) no guhanura ubuzima burambye bw’ibikoresho (RUL). Iyo hateganijwe ko hazabaho ikibazo cy’ibikoresho mu gihe cya vuba, sisitemu ikora itegeko ryo kubisana hanyuma ikabishyira ku bakozi ndetse no ku kigo cy’ikoranabuhanga gikorera ku nkombe. Ibi bihindura uburyo busanzwe bwo kubisana mu buryo busanzwe mu kubisana hakoreshejwe amakuru, birinda gusesagura umutungo bitewe no kubisana cyane, birinda kwangirika gutunguranye bitewe no kubisana kutari guhagije, kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukora cy’ibice by’ubwato.
2.Ingufu z'ingenzi z'ibinini bikomeye
·Uburinzi bw'Inganda mu Kurwanya Ibidukikije Bikabije
Ibinini byinshi bikomeye bifite igipimo cya IP65 kidapfa amazi kandi kidapfa umukungugu, mu gihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugera kuri IP67, bigatuma bikora neza nyuma yo gukubitwa n'imiraba, guhura n'imvura nyinshi cyangwa no kwibira mu mazi igihe gito. Bifite chassis ifunze, ibikoresho birwanya ingese n'ibyuma bitagira umugese, ibi binini birwanya isuri neza kandi bikarinda ingese ku byambu n'ibice by'amazi. Hagati aho, ibinini bikomeye byemewe n'ibipimo bya MIL-STD-810G, bishobora kuguma mu buryo buhamye mu gihe cyo guhindagura. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwabyo bunini (-20℃ kugeza 60℃) bushobora guhinduka bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe kuva ku nzira zo mu nyanja kugera ku mazi yo mu turere dushyuha, bigatuma inzira zigenda neza.
· Ecran ifite urumuri rwinshi
Izuba ryinshi cyane n'imirasire y'amazi bituma ecran zisanzwe zo mu mazi zitabasha gusomwa, ariko si za kinyamwuga zo mu mazi. Zifite ecran zirenga 1000 zigaragaza urumuri rwinshi, hamwe n'amabara arwanya urumuri, zituma zigaragara neza ndetse no mu zuba ryinshi. Ikindi kandi, uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki n'uturindantoki butuma byoroha kandi byizewe mu gihe cy'umuyaga wo mu mazi.
·Aho iherereye hahamye kandi neza
Tableti zikomeye zifite module zo gushyiramo amakuru neza cyane zifata ibimenyetso byinshi bya satelite icyarimwe. Ndetse no mu turere tw’inyanja tugoranye dufite ibimenyetso bifunga igice, zitanga ahantu nyaho ho gushyira amakuru mu buryo buboneye kugira ngo inzira igende neza ndetse n’ubutabazi bwihutirwa. Ku bijyanye n’itumanaho, zishyigikira WiFi, 4G, na Bluetooth, hamwe n’uburyo bwagutse bwo kohereza amakuru ndetse n’umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru vuba kugira ngo zikomeze guhuza amakuru mu gace kadakomeye. Hari moderi zimwe na zimwe zifite aho zifatira amakuru ya satelite, ibyo bikaba bikuraho burundu ahantu hatagaragara amakuru.
·Igishushanyo mbonera kirambye
Imirimo yo mu bwato ihura n’ibibazo byo kumara amasaha menshi n’amashanyarazi make, bityo ubuzima bwa batiri ya tableti zikomeye ni ingenzi cyane. Tableti nyinshi ni izisanzwe zifite batiri zishobora gusimburwa n’izifite ubushobozi bworoshye, bigatuma wongera igihe cyo gukora ukoresheje batiri yoroshye. Hari moderi zimwe na zimwe zishyigikira ingufu za voltage nini, zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ya 12V/24V y’ubwato, birushaho kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu no gukomeza gukora.
3.Inyigisho yo Guhitamo Ababigize Umwuga
Kubera ko hari ubwoko bwinshi buboneka ku isoko, abahanga mu by’ubwato bagomba guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kubungabunga imikorere y’ubwato, imiterere y’ingenzi, n’imikorere ijyanye n’imiterere y’ubwato, byose bihuye n’imiterere y’ubwato bwawe.
·Shyira imbere amanota yo kurinda
Uburinzi ntibushobora kuganirwaho ku bikoresho byo mu mazi, bityo rero shyira imbere iyo uhisemo tablet ikomeye. Hitamo moderi zifite IP65/IP67 irwanya amazi n'umukungugu, icyemezo cya gisirikare cya MIL-STD-810G, hamwe n'igishushanyo cyihariye cyo kurwanya ingese. Kubahiriza amabwiriza ya ISO 7637-II bitanga imikorere ihamye iyo ihujwe n'amashanyarazi y'ubwato bwawe, ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye by'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, genzura ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imikorere kugira ngo buhuze n'ubuso bw'inyanja ukoreramo, wirinde gufunga ubushyuhe buri hasi no gutinda gushyuha cyane.
·Ibande ku bipimo by'ingenzi ku mikorere idahungabanyijwe
Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bigena uburyo igikoresho kigenda neza kandi cyizewe, bityo rero witondere cyane poroseseri, ububiko, ububiko, n'ubuzima bwa batiri. Hitamo poroseseri zizwiho kuba nziza mu nganda nka Intel cyangwa Snapdragon kugira ngo urebe ko zikora imirimo myinshi nta gihe kinini. Shaka nibura 8GB ya RAM na 128GB y'ububiko. Niba ukeneye kubika imbonerahamwe na videwo binini byo mu mazi, hitamo moderi zifite TF card yo kwagura. Kugira ngo batiri irambe, hitamo ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwa ≥5000mAh. Ku ngendo zo mu nyanja, shyira imbere tableti zishobora gusimbura bateri no gushyigikira umuriro w'amashanyarazi uturuka ku bwato kugira ngo wirinde kubangamira igihe cyo gukora.
·Shyira imbere serivisi zishyigikira kugira ngo zigire icyizere cy'igihe kirekire
Ntugahitemo tableti gusa—hitamo umucuruzi wizewe. Shyira imbere abakora ibikoresho bahuza amakipe akora, agenzura, agurisha n'abatekinisiye. Aba batanga serivisi bagenzura cyane buri cyiciro, kuva ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere kugeza ku igeragezwa rya nyuma ry'ibicuruzwa, bagenzura ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryisumbuye. Ikindi kandi, batanga ibisubizo byihuse, bityo ushobora kubona ubufasha budasanzwe ndetse no kubona ubunararibonye bwiza ndetse no mu igerageza ry'ingero cyangwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
4.Incamake
Mu gihe cy’ubuhanga mu gutwara ibinyabiziga mu mazi, ibinyabiziga bikomeye byazamutse biva ku "bikoresho by'ubufasha" bijya ku "bikoresho by'ingenzi". Imikorere yabyo yizewe n'imikorere yabyo itandukanye ni ugukemura ibibazo by'akazi gasanzwe ko mu mazi harimo imikorere mike, ibyago byinshi n'imbogamizi mu itumanaho. Guhitamo ibinyabiziga bikomeye bihuye n'ibyo abantu bakeneye ntibyongera imikorere myiza gusa kandi bigabanya ikiguzi, ahubwo binatanga icyizere gikomeye cy'umutekano mu gutwara ibinyabiziga. Hamwe n'uburambe burenga icumi mu bushakashatsi no mu ikorwa ryabyo mu gukora ibinyabiziga bikomeye, 3Rtablet yahoraga yubahirije amahame akomeye kugira ngo irebe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme kandi itanga ubufasha bw'ubuhanga kandi ku gihe kugira ngo ifashe abakiriya kugera ku byo bakeneye mu gukoresha. Ibicuruzwa byacu, bigurishwa ku isi yose, byamenyekanye cyane n'abakiriya. Niba kandi ushaka kugera ku burambe bw'amazi bufite umutekano, twizeye kuguha ibisubizo bikwiye n'ibicuruzwa byizewe. Nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2026
