Uko umuryango wa open-source wagiye utera imbere, ni nako gukwirakwiza kwa embedded systems kwagiye gukwirakwira. Guhitamo embedded operating system ikwiye bishobora gutuma imirimo myinshi ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu gikoresho kimwe. Linux distros, Yocto na Debian, ni zo mahitamo meza kuri embedded systems. Reka turebe isano n'itandukaniro riri hagati ya Yocto na Debian kugira ngo uhitemo ikwiye mu nganda zawe.
Yocto si distro ya linux yemewe mu by’ukuri, ahubwo ni urwego rw’abakora porogaramu kugira ngo bakore distro ya Linux yihariye hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye. Yocto irimo urwego rwitwa OpenEmbedded (OE), rworoshya cyane imikorere y’inyubako ya sisitemu ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu gutanga ibikoresho byo kubaka byikora na porogaramu nyinshi. Gusa mu gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko, inzira yose y’inyubako ishobora kurangizwa mu buryo bwikora, harimo gukuramo, gukuramo, gupakira, gushyiraho, gukusanya no gukora. Byongeye kandi, yemerera abakoresha gushyiramo gusa amasomero n’ibikoresho byihariye bikenewe, bituma Yocto-system ifata umwanya muto wo kubika amakuru kandi ikabasha guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibidukikije bikozwe mu buryo buciriritse. Muri make, izi porogaramu zikora nk'intandaro yo gukoresha Yocto kuri sisitemu zikozwe mu buryo bwikora cyane.
Ku rundi ruhande, Debian ni sisitemu y’imikorere ikuze kurusha izindi. Ikoresha dpkg na APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) mu gucunga porogaramu za mudasobwa. Ibi bikoresho ni nk’amasupamake manini, aho abakoresha bashobora kubona ubwoko bwose bwa porogaramu bakeneye, kandi bakayibona byoroshye. Bityo, izi supermarket nini zizafata umwanya munini wo kubika. Ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije bya desktop, Yocto na Debian nabyo bigaragaza itandukaniro. Debian itanga amahitamo atandukanye y’ibidukikije bya desktop, nka GNOME, KDE, nibindi, mu gihe Yocto idafite ibidukikije byuzuye bya desktop cyangwa itanga gusa ibidukikije byoroshye bya desktop. Bityo Debian ikwiriye iterambere rya sisitemu ya desktop kuruta Yocto. Nubwo Debian igamije gutanga ibidukikije bya sisitemu y’imikorere ihamye, yizewe kandi yoroshye gukoresha, ifite kandi amahitamo menshi yo guhindura kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe byihariye byo guhindura.
| Yocto | Debian | |
| Ingano ya OS | Muri rusange munsi ya 2GB | Birenga 8GB |
| mudasobwa | Ntibyuzuye cyangwa byoroheje | Byuzuye |
| Porogaramu | Porogaramu ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu buryo bwuzuye ishobora guhindurwa | Porogaramu nka seriveri, mudasobwa, mudasobwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 'cloud computing' |
Muri make, mu bijyanye na sisitemu ikoresha porogaramu ifunguye, Yocto na Debian bifite ibyiza byabyo. Yocto, kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura no koroshya ibintu, ikora neza muri sisitemu zishyirwa mu bubiko no mu bikoresho bya IOT. Ku rundi ruhande, Debian ni nziza muri sisitemu za seriveri na mudasobwa bitewe n'uburyo ihamye kandi ifite isomero rinini rya porogaramu.
Mu guhitamo sisitemu y'imikorere, ni ngombwa cyane kuyisuzuma ukurikije ibihe nyabyo bya porogaramu n'ibisabwa. 3Rtable ifite tablet ebyiri zikomeye zishingiye kuri Yocto:AT-10ALnaVT-7AL, n'imwe ishingiye kuri Debian:VT-10 IMXByombi bifite imiterere myiza y'ibishishwa kandi bifite imikorere myiza, bishobora gukora neza mu turere duto cyane, byujuje ibisabwa mu buhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imicungire y'amato, nibindi. Ushobora kutubwira gusa ibyo ukeneye n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha, maze itsinda ryacu ry'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rizabisuzuma, riguhe igisubizo gikwiye kandi riguhe ubufasha bujyanye nabyo.
3Rtablet ni uruganda rukora tableti zikomeye ku isi, ruzwiho kuba rwizewe, ruramba kandi rukomeye. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 18, dukorana n'ikirango gikomeye ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikomeye birimo tableti za IP67 zishyirwaho n'imodoka, ecran z'ubuhinzi, MDM Rugged Device, Intelligent Vehicle Telematics Terminal, na RTK Base Station and Receiver.Serivisi za OEM/ODM, duhindura ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
3Rtablet ifite itsinda rikomeye ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, ikoranabuhanga rishishikaje kandi ryimbitse, hamwe n’abahanga barenga 57 mu byuma na porogaramu bafite uburambe bwinshi mu nganda batanga ubufasha bw’ubuhanga kandi bunoze mu bya tekiniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-20-2024
